Showing posts with label Myanmar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Myanmar. Show all posts

Monday, March 28, 2016

Shipping Large Items from Overseas - 2016

© 2016, R. Ono
Every once in a while during an overseas trip, we find an art piece that is just a bit too large to comfortably handle as carry-on luggage. Or maybe we already have all the carry-on luggage that we can deal with and adding more is really not an option. There are some lessons to be learned from our below experiences, but first the details.

Twice in our travels, we needed to ship a purchase back to the US. First in Rome, when we purchased a 24 inch round ceramic plate and, in Myanmar, for a 16 inch high and 15 inch diameter round water lacquer jar with gold and silver foil inlay. The Rome plate was shipped via a FedEx air shipper and was delivered to our residence. The water jar was a completely different story.

When we purchased the water jar, we were informed that the shipping cost would be $500USD. While this cost represented a substantial expense relative to the jar purchase price, we decided to go ahead. Little did we realize the implication of the shipment not being through a standard international air shipper but, instead, destined for a cargo ship. As we left the lacquer shop, the water jar was hand-packed into a wooden box with tin nailed to the box exterior as an additional protection layer. The 20 inch square tin box was then delivered to the Port of Yangon, where it was placed on a pallet and loaded into a steel cargo container aboard a cargo ship.  The cargo ship sailed to the Port of Los Angeles and, from there, to the Port of Oakland.

After two months, I received an email from the shipping company in Los Angeles. Apparently, handling the cargo incurred Los Angeles pier and shipment handling fees of $235USD. Instructions for picking up the tin box could only be released after payment of this fee. This additional fee was never explained to us when we paid the initial $500 shipping fee in Myanmar. 

To pick-up the jar, the paperwork stated that I needed to visit US Customs in San Francisco, about a two-hour drive in moderate traffic from my residence. Once at the San Francisco US Customs entry desk, I was asked to process my paperwork at the US Customs office in Oakland, now an additional 30 minute drive. US Customs staff were very helpful and I was shortly on my way with Customs approved documents to the actual San Leandro warehouse, an additional 20 minute drive. 

At the warehouse, I was required to pay an additional $100USD for San Leandro warehouse handling, fuel and forklift fees. Moreover, I was informed that I could only pick-up the 20 inch square tin box if I also removed the wooden pallet it arrived on. Given that I didn't drive a truck to the warehouse, taking a full size pallet would really be a challenge. If I left the tin box at the warehouse for a couple of days so that I could return with a truck, I was warned that I might have to pay an additional and unspecified warehouse storage fee. Luckily, with enough whining the warehouse agreed to keep the wooden pallet. I believe it wasn't quite clear where the pallet actually originated. I should note while I didn't receive any pre-delivery information about pallet removal, a warehouse sign clearly stated that customers must remove shipper-prepared pallets.

Lessons Learned
  1. Think twice before deciding to ship large items back to the US from overseas travel destinations that lack access to international air shippers or items that are so large (or small in our case) that they require containerized shipping. 
  2. Shipping costs may exceed the initial shipping fee that you paid during purchase of the item. If your shipment requires containerized cargo moving by ship, you may be liable for pier and warehouse handling fees not covered by the initial shipping fee. In our case, the additional handling fees were about 67 percent of the original shipping fee. 
  3. Check with the final warehouse destination about the need to remove the wood shipping pallet your item may have arrived on - this could determine what type of vehicle you need to bring to the warehouse. Even a 20 inch square box can be secured to a pallet!
  4. Finally, if you still choose a containerized cargo shipping method just enjoy your item when it arrives. After a while, you will have forgotten the additional expense. A US Customs staff member mentioned to me that many US citizens find this process too expensive and cumbersome to ever repeat again.


Thursday, February 11, 2016

Yandabo Village, Amarapura, Sagaing Hill and Mingun - 2016

This is my last post with content and images from our Myanmar visit. I hope you've enjoyed an armchair tour of Myanmar.


Yandabo "Pottery" Village

Yandabo was the site of the signing of the First Anglo-Burmese War Treaty. After two years of intensive fighting, the treaty was signed in 1826. The agreement is thought to be the beginning of the end of Burmese independence. Key areas of Burma were ceded to the British as well as hefty fees ($5 million USD in current dollars) paid by Burma to Britain.

The village is now primarily focused on agriculture and using clay from the riverbanks to make pottery. One person can make about 40-60 pots in a single day.We visited a pottery maker during one of our excursions.

© 2016, R. Ono
Solar Panels Provide Residential Electricity, © 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono
Amarapura

Amarapura is a township of Mandalay. The town is known for its silk and cotton weaving. Amarapura has its roots as a royal capital. In 1783, King Bodawpaya of the Konbaung Dynasty built his palace in Amarapura. Subsequent Kings moved the capital to Ava and then back to Amarapura in 1842. King Mindon, the next to last Burmese King, moved the capital to Mandalay. The Amarapura royal palace was dismantled and reconstructed in Mandalay.

While in Amarapura, we made a sunset visit to U Bein bridge. This bridge was built in 1850 and is considered to be the longest and oldest teakwood bridge. The bridge length is less than a mile and has spans that can be removed to permit tall ships to pass. The teakwood posts have been sunk seven feet into the lakebed. Many of the teakwood bridge posts came from previous royal palace structures in Ava.

We walked halfway over the bridge to a set of mid-way stairs and then loaded onto a small row boat. The rowboat provided us with a view of both the bridge and bridge walkers as a silhouette against the sunset. I tended to keep to the center bridge walkway as there are no side guardrails for many bridge sections. A fall could have presented a problem - especially with the low water levels.


U Bein Bridge,© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono

Sagaing Hill

Sagaing is a township of Mandalay. It is about 12 miles southwest of Mandalay. During our visit, we began with a morning offering to local monks at the riverbank. AMA setup a tent and carpet area so that we could provide packets of food and living items (such as paper, pens, soap) for us to give as an offering. Under Buddhism, such offerings are believed to accumulate merits for the donor. Merits help spiritual growth and good deeds provide benefits throughout one's life or reincarnations.
© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono

Afterwards, we loaded onto buses and continued our Sagaing visit to a school, nunnery and SoonOoPonyaShin pagoda..
© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono
Lunch Preparation, © 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono

Hazy Morning,© 2016, R. Ono



Mingun


© 2016, R. Ono


For us, Mingun was our last excursion before leaving Myanmar for Viet Nam. During our Mingun excursion, we visited Mingun Pahtodaygyi, the Mingun Bell and Myatheinan Pagoda.

© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono





















Pahtodawgyi is an incomplete stupa started by King Bodawpaya, founder of Amarapura. Started in 1790, plans called for the stupa to rise 450 feet in height.  Construction labor for this massive project was performed by prisoners and slaves. Work on the stupa ceased as the King was thought to have believed that completion of the stupa would mark the end of his country or, perhaps, his own death. The incomplete stupa is 164 feet in height and earthquake damage is clearly evident.


© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono


Along our walk, we stopped to view the 90 ton Mingun Bell. This bell is the second largest ringing bell in the world and was intended to be placed into Pahtodawgyi (the largest ringing bell is in China). Our final stop was the Myatheinan Pagoda. This final stop coincided with a terrific opportunity to photograph two young novices in their maroon robes, highlighted against the white pagoda.
© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono

Tuesday, February 9, 2016

Salay and, Bagan - 2016

I've returned to viewing and organizing my Myanmar photographs. With 3,000 to go through and linking images to towns and villages, it can be somewhat exhausting. With this post, I'm up to January 14 and 15, 2016.

Yokesonekyaung "Wooden" Monastery & Man Paya Pagoda, Salay

Salay is about 22 miles south of Bagan. It is a quiet and small village. Salay has 50 monasteries and a village population of 7,000. 

The Yokesonekyuang wooden monastery was built in 1882. It is a Myanmar cultural heritage site and the wood carvings that surround the monastery are very intricate.
© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

Man Paya Pagoda

This pagoda holds the largest lacquer constructed Buddha image in Myanmar, It was built between the 13-14 century.
© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono



Tant Kyi Taung Pagoda

After breakfast, we disembarked the AMAPura to ride in a minibus caravan to this pagoda. Along the drive, we could see blue tents under which small petroleum wells operated.  The road was very dusty and winding as we traveled several miles to the pagoda. 

Tant Kyi Taung pagoda is located in the hills above the western riverbank of the Ayeyarwaddy River, on the opposite side of the river from Bagan. The temple was built by King Anawrahta in 1059AD. After the pagoda visit, we stopped to watch a cultural elephant dance along the riverbank. 

© 2016, R. Ono
© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

Bagan is on the eastern side of the Ayeyarwaddy River, less than 185 miles from Mandalay.The historic "Old" Bagan area covers 16 square miles and contains over 2,000 religious monuments. At one time, it held over 4,000 temples and/or pagodas, all built between 11-13th AD. King Anawratha found Bagan and established Therevada Buddhism. The downfall of Bagan started in the 13th century with the invasion of the Mongols.

As we disembarked for our excursions, the street vendors were especially attentive to us. Some vendors followed our tour bus by motor scooter as we traveled to different Bagan sites, offering opportunities to bargain for longyi, bracelets, necklaces and carved wooden figurines.

Htee Lo Minlo Temple, Bagan

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

Guni Temple at Sunset, Bagan
© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

Jaggery, Mt. Popa and Lacquerware Factory Visit, Bagan

Our full day of touring Bagan started with a stop at a roadside jaggery production site and store. Jaggery is a refined sugar product made from the sap of the toddy palm tree. The sap is boiled down and made into candy as well as a fermented into a fiery alcohol drink. 

Time to Collect Sap, © 2016, R. Ono
Fermenting Palm Sap, © 2016, R. Ono

Mt. Popa is a 5,000 foot volcano, located about 31 miles east of Bagan. Direectly southwest of Mt. Popa is Taung Kalat, a sheer-sided volcanic plug, risting 2,400 feet about sea level. A Buddhist monastery is located at the summit of Taung Kalat, a mere 777 stair steps from the plug base. It took us about 20 minutes to reach the top of Taung Kalat and enjoy the views and monastery structure.

Returning from our bus trip to Mt. Popa and Taung Kalat, we stopped at a lacquerware factory. We were able to watch the hand manufacturing of lacquerware products and were able to visit the factory showroom. We purchased a water jar but realized that it was too large to easily handle during the remainder of our trip. We ended up shipping the jar back home, with the cost of shipping about half the price of the water jar!

 A Hazy View of Taung Kalat© 2016, R. Ono
The Beginning of the Climb Passes Through A Vendor Area
, © 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

Gold Leaf Process, © 2016, R. Ono

Water Jar We Purchased, © 2016, R. Ono

Ananada Temple, Bagan

Ananada Temple was built in 1105AD by King Kyanzittha of the Pagan Dynasty. The temple holds four standing Buddha statues, facing north, south, east and west, representing the four Buddhas that attained nirvana. Each 31 foot tall statue is adorned with gold leaf. Only Kassapa and Kakusanda are original, the other two are replacements after fires destroyed the originals.

Ananada Temple is considered to be a masterpiece of Mon architecture as well as the largest, best preserved and most revered of the Bagan temples.

Courtesy of Burmatravel.info
© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono

© 2016, R. Ono
Temple Guard, © 2016, R. Ono
Gotama, © 2016, R. Ono
Konagamana,  © 2016, R. Ono
Kassapa, © 2016, R. Ono
Kakusanda, © 2016, R. Ono